SASXSEK Reference:Syntax

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2012-05-19 17:28 UTC

Basic Word Order

A basic sentence occurs as subject, verb, object (SVO). Any indirect objects follow afterwards each introduced by appropriate prepositions.

mo don kitab fu lo.
I give book to he.
I gave a book to him.
lo duk kitab mu kitabuk.
he read book from the library.
He read the book from the library.

Questions

Questions are formed by replacing the word in question with an interrogative word, or by using the interrogative particle ha.

ho don kitab fu fo.
who give book to you.
Who gave you the book?
ha fo duk lo.
? you read it.
Did you read it?

Notice this does not necessarily alter the word order:

fo don kitab fu ho.
you give book to who.
Whom did you give the book to?
fo don ho fu lo.
you give what to him.
What did you give to him?

For better focus, the direct object may be relocated by using the preposition a.

a ho fo don fu lo.
{object} what you give to him.
What did you give to him?
a ho fo uan ies.
{object} what you want eat.
What do you want to eat?

Indirect objects may also be moved to give them focus.

fu ho fo don kitab.
to what you give book.
Whom did you give the book to?
fu ho fo kin.
to what you go.
Where are you going?
2012-05-19 17:28 UTC

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